In 1962 an American biologist Rachel Carson published a hugely important novel called Silent Spring. The book highlighted the harmful effects of insecticides on all life on Earth and described a future without the songs of birds. It caused such great interest that Carson was widely admit as the mother of purlieualism as a political ideology.
Despite the occurrence that politics of global environmentalism is a fairly new looking at of International Relations, environmental problems are not new. People began to find their role in environmental degradation and various policies and contract groups have been emerging during the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. However, it was single in the late 1960s and early 1970s that worries close to accelerating damage to the environment started to articulate. Concern was much greater than in advance and the first United Nations Conference on Environment was held in Stockholm in 1972. Numerous conferences were held since then and the idea of linking environment and both national and international security began to emerge. Environment was referred to as a security issue by several scholars but, as it was argued such literature could only be equated to environmental surety and not much more (Levy, 1995).
Al just about everybody understood that the protection of environment is a major task of all states, but is it a matter of international security?
Scholars are divided on this topic: `Arguments on whether environment should be seen as a security issue range from those who believe that the securitization of the environment is the most important step to securing the survival of humanity, to those who believe that its advocates are plain environmentalists cynically attempting to grab part of the governmental attention and consumption that traditionally attaches to security issues.` (Sheehan, 2005: 99) The purpose of this essay is to identify the existence...
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