Silicon

Silicon

Silicon the most common used agent on ball was discovered I 1824, by Jons Jacob Berzelius, a Swedish chemist. Berzelius discovered this element by heating chips of potassium in a silica container and then care sufficienty washing away the relaxation by-products. The atomic number is 14, atomic weight: 28.086, melting flow: 1687K (1414°C) or 2577°F), boiling point: 3538k (3265°C or 5909°F), dumbness: 2.3296 grams per cubic centimeter, and the phase at room temperature is solid. Silicon gets its name from the Latin word silex. The symbol for ti is Si. Silicon tolerate be found in group 14 (or IV) of the hebdomadal table.

Silicon is prepared by a brown amorphous mill or as a gray-black crystal. Silicon is made by heating silica, or silicon dioxide (SiO2), with reducing agent, such as carbon or magnesium, in an electric furnace. Silicon dissolves in sodium hydroxide, forming sodium silicate and hydrogen gas. At ordinary temperatures silicon is impervious to air, but high temperatures it reacts with oxygen, forming a layer of silica that does not react further. At high temperatures it also reacts with atomic number 7 and chlorine to form silicon nitride and silicon chloride, respectively. Silicon constitutes around 28 percent of the earths crust. It does not occur in the free, element state, but is found in the form of silicon dioxide and in the form of complex silicates.

Silicon containing minerals constitute nearly 40 percent of all common minerals, including more than 90 percent of igneous-rock-forming minerals. The mineral quartz, varieties are the naturally occurring crystal forms of silica. Two allotropes of silicon pull round at room temperature: amorphous and vaporous. Amorphous appears as a brown powder white crystalline silicon that has a metallic luster and a grayish color. Single crystals of crystalline silicon can be grown with a accomplish known as the...

If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper