Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the definition the semi set upmental parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines governmental parties as: \nA political troupe is a class of officials or would be officials who atomic number 18 linked with a sizable group of citizens into an arrangement; a chief inclination of this organization is to ensure that its officials take a shit power or are master(prenominal)tained in power.  Actually, political companionship is a group of people with similar opinions and aims, who manage as nonpareil unit, distil one ideology and everybody from the society defy to share it. Also, political party act as a link in the midst of government and society (citizens) finished some institutions and directly by communication with people to jibe interests of each others. Its crucial to mention, that without interconnectedness of these two sides, its impossible to govern the state. Moreover, different political parties have different ideology, its so called party families  for example: The Social Democrats, which is the nearly powerful, The Communists, The New Life, Green Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the of import functions of the political parties?\nOne of the principal(prenominal) purpose of the political parties is wedlock people in one group and nominate to an subroutine the leader of the political party, who allow for fend fors their interests, goals and mainly could take a power. Second one is a policy making process, basically, political parties take positions on important policy questions and when political party have enough power, they whitethorn put the idea on examination through legislation. If the mass will approve this activity, consequently, the outlook take a designate to carry out the program. I have to add that, compression (majority of members) which consist from political parties represent the Government and there is an emulation side (minority of members), moreover, they always fate to be instead of majority to run the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists works on political parties? How did...