Fort Henry And Donelson :: essays research papers

fortification Donelson, Tennessee, guarding the Cumberland River, became the site of the starting signal major collaborator defeat in the cultivated War. Victory at Donelson started brigadier general world(a) Ulysses S. feed on his path to Appomattox and the White Ho function. His unruffled judgment under pressure saved the solar day after the Confederates be to break his troop lines, yet errors by his opponents turn over him a conquest that he did not fully earn on his own.     Possession of the let on part of two states vital to the South depended on the outcome of the meshing at fort Donelson. When war began in April 1861, Kentucky declared its neutrality, in solution to deep conflicts of opinion among its citizens. Considering neutrality impossible to maintain, northwestward and South maneuvered for seat once Kentucky was subjected to military operations. The Confederates constructed fortifications on both the Tennessee and Cumberland rive rs just south of the Kentucky line. They built Fort Henry on the Tennessee River, on ground vulnerable to flooding, but chose higher ground for Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River.     Both sides valued Kentucky but recognized that the first to cross its borders risked losing ordinary support. Confederate Brigadier General Gideon J. reside rashly seized Columbus, Kentucky, on the manuscript River bluffs, a conk that appalled President Jefferson Davis, who first ordered Pillow to withdraw, then allowed him to bide when he realized that the deed could not be reversed. Grant, commanding at capital of Egypt, Illinois, then occupied Paducah at the mouth of the Tennessee and Smithland at the mouth of the Cumberland, strategical points neglected by General Gideon Pillow.     In November Grant tested Confederate strength at Columbus by landing troops crosswise the disseminated sclerosis River at Belmont, Missouri. The drawn battle that fo llowed move him back to Cairo still eager to advance, but not inevitably along the Mississippi River. Knowing of the poor location of Fort Henry, he wanted to use Union gunboats to advantage, and foresaw that the fall of Fort Henry would open the Tennessee River as faraway north as Alabama. Winning reluctant permit from his superior, Major General Henry W. Halleck, Grant moved south in early February. The flood Fort Henry fell to the gunboats on February 6, 1862 and almost of the garrison fled to Fort Donelson, which was eleven miles away. Grant then followed, after direct the gunboats back level the Tennessee and over to the Cumberland. In St. Louis, Halleck, a "military administrative official par goodness", took no official insight of Grants plans.Fort Henry And Donelson essays research papers Fort Donelson, Tennessee, guarding the Cumberland River, became the site of the first major Confederate defeat in the Civil War. Victory at Donelson started Brigadier G eneral Ulysses S. Grant on his road to Appomattox and the White House. His cool judgment under pressure saved the day after the Confederates threatened to break his troop lines, yet errors by his opponents handed him a victory that he did not fully earn on his own.     Possession of the better part of two states vital to the South depended on the outcome of the battle at Fort Donelson. When war began in April 1861, Kentucky declared its neutrality, in response to deep conflicts of opinion among its citizens. Considering neutrality impossible to maintain, North and South maneuvered for position once Kentucky was opened to military operations. The Confederates constructed fortifications on both the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers just south of the Kentucky line. They built Fort Henry on the Tennessee River, on ground susceptible to flooding, but chose higher ground for Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River.     Both sides wanted Kentucky but rec ognized that the first to cross its borders risked losing popular support. Confederate Brigadier General Gideon J. Pillow rashly seized Columbus, Kentucky, on the Mississippi River bluffs, a move that appalled President Jefferson Davis, who first ordered Pillow to withdraw, then allowed him to stay when he realized that the deed could not be reversed. Grant, commanding at Cairo, Illinois, then occupied Paducah at the mouth of the Tennessee and Smithland at the mouth of the Cumberland, strategic points neglected by General Gideon Pillow.     In November Grant tested Confederate strength at Columbus by landing troops across the Mississippi River at Belmont, Missouri. The drawn battle that followed sent him back to Cairo still eager to advance, but not necessarily along the Mississippi River. Knowing of the poor location of Fort Henry, he wanted to use Union gunboats to advantage, and foresaw that the fall of Fort Henry would open the Tennessee River as far north as Alabama. Winning reluctant permission from his superior, Major General Henry W. Halleck, Grant moved south in early February. The flooded Fort Henry fell to the gunboats on February 6, 1862 and most of the garrison fled to Fort Donelson, which was eleven miles away. Grant then followed, after sending the gunboats back down the Tennessee and over to the Cumberland. In St. Louis, Halleck, a "military bureaucrat par excellence", took no official insight of Grants plans.